Thursday, March 15, 2012

'Justice itself is ageless'; Reputed Klansman gets 3 life terms

James Ford Seale, a reputed Ku Klux Klansman, was sentencedFriday to three life terms for his role in the 1964 abduction andmurder of two black teenagers in Mississippi.

Seale, 72, was convicted on federal charges of kidnapping andconspiracy in the deaths of Charles Eddie Moore and Henry HezekiahDee, two 19-year-olds who disappeared from Franklin County on May 2,1964.

The judge told Seale the crimes committed 43 years ago were"horrific," and "justice itself is ageless."

Federal public defender Kathy Nester filed a notice of appeal."Mr. Seale maintains his innocence to this crime," Nester said.

During the hearing, relatives talked about how the …

IMF chief urges better control of capital flows

SHANGHAI (AP) — Rapid flows of capital toward Asia require swift action and cooperation to ensure stability, the head of the International Monetary Fund said Monday, following a conference with central bankers focused on nurturing the global recovery.

"Asia is leading the global recovery and is moving swiftly back toward normal policy conditions," said the IMF's managing director, Dominique Strauss-Kahn. "Capital flows are flooding in. We do not want history to repeat itself in such a short time span," he told financial officials and central bankers gathered in Shanghai.

Strauss-Kahn noted that while the capital flooding into fast-growing China and other Asian countries can …

Schumer: Deficit panel unlikely to succeed

WASHINGTON (AP) — A top Senate Democrat says that a deficit "supercommittee" is unlikely to succeed because of a deadlock over taxes.

New York Democrat Charles Schumer told MSNBC's "Morning Joe" that the congressional deficit panel probably won't agree on a plan to cut $1.2 trillion from the deficit over the coming decade "because our Republican colleagues have said no net revenues."

The bipartisan …

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Car museum could bring 70,000 people

When the Antique Automobile Club of America Museum opens about a mile away from Hersheypark in spring 2004, it will contain a mix of old and new technology.

Inside its red-and-gray brick walls, visitors will see antique automobiles and auto-related objects and art. Underneath the floor, geothermal heat wells about 300 feet deep will regulate the interior temperature and conserve energy. (Please see Geothermal heat, page 23.)

John Zolomij, director of museum planning, hopes that 70,000 people a year will visit to learn about the antique autos. There also will be an exhibit on geothermal heat inside the museum.

He said the museum would complement the Hershey area, which …

New York's City Hall to Move to Brooklyn

NEW YORK - City Hall is moving - across the river. Mayor Michael Bloomberg and 85 staffers are setting up a satellite office in a Brooklyn emergency command center while their usual headquarters in Manhattan gets a facelift.

Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz made plans to meet Bloomberg at a borough subway on Monday morning, most likely bearing a welcoming gift. Staffers were betting it would be cheesecake, which Brooklynites prize.

"He's been doing a great job, but he's going to do an even better job being in Brooklyn," said Markowitz, who represents a borough home to 2 million people.

The mayor usually works in lower Manhattan, …

Truck maker Volvo slashes 1,500 jobs in Sweden

Truck maker AB Volvo said Wednesday it will slash more than 1,500 jobs in Sweden in a new wave of cost-cutting prompted by declining demand for heavy vehicles.

The Goteborg-based group said most of the staff cuts will be in its truck and powertrain units. The downsizing will also affect its construction equipment and engine units, Volvo said.

"A total of 1,543 …

London's famed red buses near end of line

LONDON Those red double-decker buses - on which tourists ride ontop and dogs ride free - may be on a one-way street to extinction.

As part of a program to improve Britain's wobbly publicservices, Prime Minister John Major pledged to deregulate London'sbus system and sell it to private owners.

"Every company will choose its own livery to run under, so thered bus is probably already gone," said David Hales, a press officerfor London Regional Transport.

"It's a great shame, I think. We've already lost the red phoneboxes. Next, we'll be losing the royal guardsmen."

Officials are aware that eliminating the double-deckers will anunpopular move. That's …

Police say man arrested at camp shooting is linked to the bombing in Oslo

OSLO, Norway (AP) — Police say man arrested at …

Sharks power their way to top of NHL

The San Jose Sharks continued their scoring barrage with a 5-1 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Tuesday to move clear top of the NHL standings.

A day after demolishing Calgary 9-1, Patrick Marleau and Ryane Clowe scored two goals apiece as San Jose moved two points above Chicago.

Dan Boyle added a goal and two assists in the Sharks' win over their California rivals.

Wayne Simmonds scored for the Kings.

Senators 4, Blackhawks 1

In Ottawa, Peter Regin had a goal and an assist to help Ottawa notch its fourth straight win, beating Central Division leaders Chicago.

Regin restored Ottawa's two-goal lead late in the …

Reagan Building is a symbol of excess

So, after 10 years and close to a billion dollars ($2 billion ifyou include financing), one of the biggest and most expensivebuildings in the world is set to open. What is it, you ask? TheRonald Reagan Building and International Trade Center. And it even,finally, has a few tenants. Which is not to say that it's finished -the dedication won't be until April.

The Reagan Building is a model of excess, in more ways than one.To cite the most obvious excess, it came in at 125 percent overbudget ($818 million vs. $362 million). And despite a finance schemethat legislators swore would cost the Treasury nothing, taxpayersended up footing the entire bill.

Then there are …

Afghans vote despite attacks; turnout appears low

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Despite Taliban rocket strikes and bombings, Afghans voted for a new parliament, the first election since a fraud-marred presidential ballot last year cast doubt on the legitimacy of the embattled government.

As officials tally votes over the next few days, the real test begins: Afghans will have to decide whether to accept the results as legitimate despite a modest turnout and early evidence of fraud.

The Taliban had pledged to disrupt the vote and launched attacks starting with a rocket fired into the capital before dawn Saturday. The insurgent group followed with a series of morning rocket strikes that hit major cities just as people were going to …

Baucus, Kennedy to work together on health care

The two Senate Democrats leading the drive to overhaul health care say they will work together to come up with legislation.

Sens. Max Baucus and Edward Kennedy said in a joint statement Saturday they intend to cooperate so their committees pass similar bills that can be combined into a single piece of legislation before the Senate leaves for its August recess.

The statement appeared aimed at …

WORLD SPORTS at 1330 GMT

TOP STORY:

SOC--ENGLISH ROUNDUP

LONDON — Arsenal looks to bounce back from its Champions League exit by ousting Manchester United to reach the FA Cup semifinals. Birmingham, which beat Arsenal in last month's League Cup final, hosts Bolton in the day's early FA Cup quarterfinal. Developing from 1500 GMT. By Rob Harris.

NEW/DEVELOPING:

RGU-SIX NATIONS ROUNDUP

LONDON — Ireland looks to stay in the hunt for the Six Nations title with a win at Wales and defending champion France can't afford to slip up in Italy. By 1900 GMT. With separates.

CRI--WCUP-INDIA-SOUTH AFRICA

NAGPUR, India — South Africa too k India's last nine wickets for just 29 runs on Saturday to restrict the host nation to a total of 296 in their World Cup Group B match. Moved, will be updated. By C. Rajshekhar Rao.

WITH:

— NAGPUR, India — BC-CRI--WCUP-INDIA-SEHWAG. Moved.

A separate Cricket World Cup digest moved at 0500 GMT.

FOOTBALL:

SOC--SPANISH ROUNDUP

BARCELONA, Spain — Real Madrid looks to keep the pressure on leader Barcelona by beating Hercules at Santiago Bernabeu stadium. Also, Valencia tries to bounce back from its Champions League exit against Zaragoza, and Atletico Madrid visits Almeria. By 1900 GMT. By Joseph Wilson.

SOC--ITALIAN ROUNDUP

ROME — Juventus will try to recover at Cesena from a demoralising defeat at home to AC Milan. Cesena needs the points to avoid dropping closer to the relegation zone. By 2200 GMT. By Jeremy Inson.

FRENCH ROUNDUP

PARIS — Third-place Lyon travels to Sochaux in the French league without Cris, Yoann Gourcuff and Aly Cissokho. The team is aiming to keep the pressure on league leader Lille ahead of its trip to Real Madrid in the Champions league next week. By 2100 GMT. By Samuel Petrequin.

SOC--PORTUGUESE ROUNDUP

LISBON, Portugal — Sporting travels to Rio Ave looking to hold on to third place, while Setubal is at fifth-place Guimaraes. By 0000 GMT.

ALSO:

— SEVILLA, Spain — BC-SOC--SAO PAULO-LUIS FABIANO. Moved.

— BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — BC-SOC--ARGENTINA TEAM. Moved.

— MELBOURNE, Australia — BC-SOC--A-LEAGUE-VICTORY. Moved.

EARTHQUAKE FALLOUT:

FIG--WORLDS-TOKYO

LAUSANNE, Switzerland — The International Skating Union says the figure skating world championships in Tokyo will go ahead as scheduled on March 21 as the venue was not damaged by the earthquake.

ALSO:

— TOKYO — BC-SOC--JAPAN-EARTHQUAKE-CANCELATIONS. Moved.

— UNDATED — BC-BBO--JAPANESE PLAYERS-EARTHQUAKE. Moved.

RUGBY UNION:

RGU--ITALY-FRANCE

ROME — Italy will try to end an 11-year losing streak to France since joining the Six Nations in 2000. Italy captain and No. 8 Sergio Parisse will need to subdue his opposite number Sebastien Chabal if his side is to beat France for the first time since 1997. By 1700 GMT.

ALSO:

— WELLINGTON, New Zealand — BC-RGU--WELLINGTON-WAIKATO. Moved.

CRICKET:

CRI--WCUP-AUSTRALIA

BANGALORE, India — Australia will be at full strength against Kenya on Sunday, with middle-order batsman Mike Hussey set to come in for either David Hussey or Steve Smith. Moved. By Caroline Cheese.

CRI--WCUP-NEW ZEALAND

MUMBAI, India — Five days after scoring a magnificent century to set up a 110-run victory over Pakistan, Ross Taylor will lead New Zealand in the absence of injured skipper Daniel Vettori in a World Cup match against Canada on Sunday that the Kiwis are hot favorites to win. Moved. By John Pye.

ALSO;

— CHITTAGONG, Bangladesh — BC-CRI--WCUP-ENGLAND-SWANN FINED. Moved.

— MUMBAI, India — BC-CRI--WCUP-CANADA. Moved. By John Pye.

SKIING:

SKI--MEN'S DOWNHILL

KVITFJELL, Norway — Austrian skier Michael Walchhofer won a World Cup downhill to leapfrog Didier Cuche of Switzerland in the discipline standings with two races remaining. Moved.

SKI--WCUP-WOMEN'S SLALOM

SPINDLERUV MLYN, Czech Republic — World champion Marlies Schild led an Austrian 1-2 finish to win her sixth World Cup slalom of the season and clinch the discipline title. Moved. By Karel Janicek.

ALSO:

— KVITFJELL, Norway — BC-SKI--CUCHE-FINE. Moved.

— LAHTI, Finland — BC-XXC--WORLD CUP. Moved.

TENNIS:

TEN--BNP PARIBAS OPEN

INDIAN WELLS, California — Jelena Jankovic opened her title defense in the BNP Paribas Open with a 6-2, 6-1 victory over Coco Vandeweghe in the second round at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. Moved.

CYCLING:

CYC--PARIS-NICE

BIOT-SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS, France — Tony Martin of Germany leads countryman Andreas Kloeden by 36 seconds ahead of the seventh stage of the Paris-Nice race, the longest at 215 kilometers from Brignoles to Biot-Sophia Antipolis. By 1700 GMT.

CYC--TIRRENO-ADRIATICO

CHIETI, Italy — Riders complete the fourth stage of the Tirreno-Adriatico race, a 240-kilometer (148-mile) leg from Narni to Chieti. By 1800 GMT.

ALSO:

— ROME — BC-CYC--DOPING-RICCO. Moved.

MOTOR SPORT:

CAR--F1-TESTING

BARCELONA, Spain — Formula One's final testing session befrore the start of the season enters its last day at Catalunya Circuit in northeastern Spain. By 1900 GMT.

BASKETBALL:

BKN--NBA ROUNDUP

CHICAGO — Derrick Rose came on strong after a slow start to finish with 34 points as the Chicago Bulls beat the Atlanta Hawks 94-76 to move within half a game of NBA Eastern Conference leader Boston. Moved.

ALSO:

— LONDON — BC-OLY--IOC-FURLONG. Moved.

— KHANTY-MANSIYSK, Russia — BC-BIA--WORLDS. Moved.

— INZELL, Germany — BC-SPD--WORLDS. Moved.

— WASHINGTON — BC-FBN--NFL LABOR. Moved. By Howard Fendrich.

— WASHINGTON — BC-HKN--NHL ROUNDUP. Moved.

— ANCHORAGE, Alaska — BC-IDITAROD. Moved. By Mary Pemberton.

— REIMS, France — BC-ATH--WORLD RECORD-RACE WALK. Moved.

YOUR QUERIES: Questions and story requests are welcome. Contact your local AP bureau or the AP International Sports Desk in London by telephone at 44-207-427-4105 or email lonsports@ap.org.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

European bank, Bank of England cut rates

The European Central Bank cut its key rate by half a percentage point to 3.25 percent on Thursday, joining the Bank of England, Swiss and Czech central banks as they confront the looming recession.

The ECB announced the cut from 3.75 percent shortly after the Bank of England lowered its key interest rate by a startling 1.5 percentage points to 3 percent.

The Bank of England's cut was more than the full percentage point that most analysts had predicted and the biggest cut in 27 years.

The Swiss National Bank cut its key interest rate by half a percentage point to 2 percent, only its second reduction since March 2003. In Prague, the Czech Republic's central bank cut its interest rate by three-quarter percentage point to 2.75 percent.

Both central banks, which followed the Fed and other banks in a coordinated cut on Oct. 8, have been criticized in some quarters for being slow to respond to the sharp economic slowdown this year amid fears about inflation. The European Central Bank actually raised rates a quarter-point in July as inflation spiked sharply higher.

Those inflation concerns, though, have eased, not least because oil prices have fallen by more than half from their July highs of around $147 a barrel _ and growth prospects have diminished sharply.

The European Commission forecast Monday that the economy in the 15 countries that use the euro will barely grow next year, expanding just 0.1 percent, with Germany, France and Italy stagnant. And it said Britain's economy will slump by 1 percent next year.

Many analysts suspected the Bank of England might go for a bold move, given that British interest rates had been at a relatively higher level and mortgage lenders have been slow to pass on previous rate cuts in full to hard-pressed homeowners and consumers.

Phelps wins 200-meter butterfly in Paris

Michael Phelps easily won the 200-meter butterfly on the first day of the Paris Open before ending a disappointing last in the 100-meter freestyle.

Phelps led from the start to finish the 200 fly in 1 minute, 55.70 seconds. Christophe Lebon edged fellow Frenchman Jordan Coelho to finish second in 1:59.01.

Phelps competed in the 100-meter freestyle final about half an hour later and finished eighth. Frenchman Fabien Gilot won in 48.65.

"I'm glad I was able to touch first because this was a high level race, even if we all know that Michael (Phelps) is not a real 100-meter freestyle specialist," Gilot said. "But his time will come."

Swimming in lane one next to world champion Cesar Cielo of Brazil, Phelps took a slow start and clocked 49.70.

"I think as a whole, for the day, it's not terrible," Phelps said. "I'm more happy with my fly. I think there is still a lot of work to do."

Phelps will also compete in the 200-meter freestyle and the 200-meter individual medley on Sunday.

"I will try to recover as much as I can," Phelps said. "It's gonna be a tough day."

Phelps, who turns 25 at the end of this month, holds the record for the most gold medals in a single Olympics, with eight won at the 2008 Beijing Games.

He is competing in Paris as part of his preparations for the American trials, which will determine the roster for August's Pan Pacific Championships in Irvine, California.

"I'm a bit disappointed with the race", Phelps said of the 100-meter freestyle. "It just shows where we stand right now. I know I should be a lot faster that that."

Cielo finished fifth in 49.23 while American Nathan Adrian, looking to gain some more racing experience before the Pan Pacific championships, tied for second place with Yannick Agnel of France in 48.83.

Phelps added that he would try to relax by watching Saturday's World Cup football match between the United States and Ghana.

"I've got to cheer for my home country," he said. "They've got a big match against Ghana."

Olympic champion Alain Bernard of France disappointed his home crowd, failing to qualify for the 100-meter free final. Bernard posted the 18th time in the heats in 50.44.

Bernard, swimming in the same heat as Phelps, was unable to accelerate in the last 50 meters. The Frenchman, who is gearing up for August's European championships in Budapest, Hungary, said he was not worried by his performance.

"I was very tired," Bernard said. "And when you're tired, there is nothing you can do."

A-Rod Is Expected to Win AL MVP Today

Alex Rodriguez of the New York Yankees is expected to win his third American League Most Valuable Player award today.

A-Rod bat .314 with 54 home runs and 156 runs batted in.

The National League MVP award is being announced tomorrow, with Philadelphia's Jimmy Rollins and Colorado's Matt Holliday the leading candidates.

Finally, a place to go?; Benedict XVI inclined to believe unbaptized newborns not in limbo

OPENING SHOT . . .

The Catholic Church is still mulling over limbo?

Pope Benedict XVI signed off on a report Friday suggesting that infants who die without being baptized may end up dandled on God's knee in heaven anyway, as opposed to being warehoused for all eternity in the chilly nowhere of limbo.

I thought they got rid of limbo while scrapping the Latin mass in the 1960s. Then again, most of what I know

about the subject was learned from George Carlin's "Class Clown" album.

"What could limbo be?" he muses, in a spooky mysteries voice. "Wellllcome to limmmmbo."

In 1972, Carlin definitely seems to think that limbo is history.

"I hope they promoted everybody," he says. "Didn't just cut 'em loose into space."

NEWS FOR THE DERANGED

"Not everything is for children," underground artist Robert Crumb once said, "not everything is for everybody."

Lots of e-mail about my assertion that NBC and the media horde were correct to pass along the rantings of Virginia Tech murderer Seung-Hui Cho. Many insist this gives the killer his day in the sun.

"By airing that filth, they glorify and glamorize this evil person, and that spurs others like him into action," reads a typical comment.

We'll find out, won't we?

To me, that fear reflects the lumpen assumption that appearing on TV is the pinnacle of human achievement. Why else would a parade of semi-attractive women prostitute themselves on shows like "The Bachelor"?

But the media can't slant its coverage to the most disturbed (though imagine if it did: "It's 10 o'clock -- have you taken your medications?" "Voices in your head telling you to kill? Tune in Mondays at 6 p.m. to UPN's new series, 'Not Today,' for positive thoughts and stress-releasing exercises designed to help you maintain your grip on reality . . . ")

Sorry. Television is its own punishment. I was going to complain about the syrupy coverage of the Virginia Tech memorials -- now there's something we could do without -- but decided that complaining about the specific content of TV programs is like complaining about the red-velvet flocked wallpaper in a brothel. You shouldn't criticize it, because you shouldn't be there in the first place.

PICTURE DAY

Downtown Northbrook is fairly deserted at 8 a.m. on a Saturday, but a crew is working on the train tracks.

"What position does he play?" a grinning workman in an orange vest calls as we walk by.

The Northbrook Baseball Instructional League actually rotates the boys through the positions, so they learn to play the game. But that's a mouthful to shout back.

"Shortstop," I say.

"Well, good luck!"

We walk on.

"A friendly guy," my younger son observes.

"Everybody loves a baseball player," I say, patting him on the back. It's true. We are on our way to get his picture taken -- the league, an unconscious nod to the nostalgia of baseball, begins its season by taking team photos, the morning of the first game.

At the Village Green are hundreds of people. Boys in dazzling white baseball pants and colorful baseball caps and uniforms -- reds and blues and purples -- trailed by retinues of little sisters in strollers and dogs on leashes and dads, clinging to stainless steel coffee mugs, looking on with unfathomable expressions of mingled pride, concern and anticipation.

The league runs from fourth to eighth grade, and the changes in that time are immediately clear. Fourth-graders such as my son are older versions of kindergartners, chasing each other, punching themselves in the groin to test their plastic cups, resting their mitts on their heads. The eighth-graders are gangly, laconic -- exuding cool, or trying to. Tall as storks, only with acne and the beginnings of mustaches.

The grass is wet with dew at 8:15, the sky blue, crisp and cloudless. Our team -- "Pump Biz" on a bright red

shirt, a lot better than "Thomas Uhland Orthodontics" -- takes up position for the photograph that will rest in a dozen attics for the next century. The four big guys, mine included, stand in back. Another five kneeling in front of them, and then three sitting cross-legged.

The photo is snapped, the boys disperse. Those who knelt have spots of green on their knees, their sparkling uniforms inaugurated, the first dirt of the newborn season.

BOOMSDAY

As an egghead, I don't read much popular fiction. The last novel I finished was Dante's Commedia, and it seems wrong to call it a novel, because readers are left with the firm impression that Dante did indeed go down to hell and see Satan, and is merely reporting the experience.

But I am happily ripping through Boomsday, Christopher Buckley's tale of a tawny young blogger, Cassandra

Devine, and her big idea that the baby boomers should do their nation's crumbling economy a favor by killing themselves.

She's one of those spunky, smart-mouthed lasses -- picture Cameron Diaz in the movie -- who'd be interesting

dozing in a chair, and is captivating whirling amongst a cast of outlandish characters, from Randolph Kumberling Jepperson IV, the effete, one-legged WASP senator, to the hapless President Riley Peacham, whose staff suggests his re-election campaign slogan be, "He's doing his best. Really."

Buckley does put in plenty of winks to the literary set. The title itself is a pun on "Bloomsday" -- June 16, 1904, when all the action in James Joyce's Ulysses takes place. There's even a nudge in the ribs of Dante fans, in the form of Monsignor Montefeltro, the oily yet surprisingly sympathetic cleric. Buckley names him -- I assume -- after Buonconte da Montefeltro, whom Dante encounters in purgatory, a body stripped of its soul. An all-too common occurrence nowadays, though we who yet retain shreds of our souls can find comfort in laughing at the funhouse mirror Buckley holds up to our troubled land.

Today's Chuckle . . .

Mahatma Gandhi s not known for his sense of humor. But I found this and had to passit along:

"What do I think of Western civilization? I think it would be a very good idea."

nsteinberg@suntimes.com

Photo: (See microfilm for photo description).

Local 'Dog has his day: ; Ex-Greenbrier East star McClung shuts down Alley Cats

DAILY MAIL SPORTSWRITER

As a prelude to Fourth of July firework shows across the Valley,Seth McClung generated some sparks of his own at Watt Powell Park.

The Lewisburg native and former Greenbrier East High Schoolstandout had a ball Wednesday as 40 of his closest friends andrelatives cheered him on.

"I have fun every time I take the mound," said the Charleston(S.C.) RiverDog pitcher. "How many kids have this kind ofopportunity? If I can't have fun, I need to get out of it. Wheneverything is working out, it's a blast."

It couldn't have been working any better Wednesday.

McClung, a 6-foot-6, 235-pound right-hander, blanked theCharleston Alley Cats, pitching a four-hit, seven-strikeout, no-walk, complete-game shutout, as the RiverDogs downed the Cats, 1-0,before an Independence Day crowd of 741.

The Cats are 7-6, the 'Dogs 8-5.

The loss snapped a three-game winning streak for the Cats, whoentered the game tied for second place in the South Atlantic LeagueNorth Division.

McClung threw as hard as 96 mph. John Duffy, the RiverDogpitching coach, saw him hit 98 last year. Duffy knows McClung's bestdays are ahead of him.

"I've seen progression in him this year and last," Duffy said."Sometimes he drifts. Today he did a little in the seventh andeighth innings, but he pitched his way out of it.

"He still hasn't figured it all out. In the seventh inning hethrew an easy pitch and it went 96. When he tries to throw 100 itcomes out 92. When he figures it out, he will be consistently throw98. The results show when he just makes up his mind to let thingshappen."

McClung said he has suffered all season from flu-like symptomsand, as a result, didn't have his best stuff for his homecoming.

"But I came in focused," he said. "I felt like I was pitching atGreenbrier East with all those guys yelling for me. And the guys inour infield really did a great job."

McClung was a fifth-round selection of the Tampa Bay Devil Raysin the 1999 draft. He is in no hurry to reach the Major Leagues,knowing his time will come if he learns his lessons.

"The Devil Rays have a lot of young pitchers on their staff,"McClung said. "So they're going to take their time with me."

McClung said he still has plenty to learn.

"Overall reading of hitters," he said. "Control of my fastball.Command of all my pitches really. But that comes with time and I'vegot plenty of it."

Wednesday's triumph improved McClung's record to 6-8. He enteredthe game with a 4.08 ERA. In 86 innings he'd given up 89 hits, 54runs (30 earned) and 31 walks with 101 strikeouts.

Suffering from a serious sinus condition, McClung stumbled out ofthe gate this season. After three starts, McClung's ERA stood at15.00. He later lowered it to 3.20 before a recent rocking.

"Our team has had its ups and downs," McClung said, of hisrecord. "I've battled a sore arm and sickness. But we've pulled backinto first place (or near it). We came on the road and lost twoclose ones before today."

The RiverDogs' lone run Wednesday in the seventh inning camepartially on Cat mental breakdowns and partially on luck.

With one out, Jace Brewer hit a ball down the line that struckthird base and bounced high into the air, giving Cat Aaron Sisk notime to make a throw to first.

Next, Rocco Baldelli hit a short fly into center field thateither Cat shortstop Raul Tablado or second baseman Richard Jiminezcould have reached. Instead, both went to cover second, while centerfielder Justin Singleton sprinted in vain to catch the pop.

Alley Cat starter Brian Cardwell then threw his only wild pitchof the day to advance the runners to second and third. Justin Schudahit a lazy sacrifice fly to score Brewer.

Cardwell, 1-5, was happy with the start, his third sincereturning from an elbow injury that kept him out of the lineup threeto four weeks. In seven innings, Cardwell allowed six hits, whilestriking out two and walking one.

"It was my first game back that I really had my mechanics down,"he said. "I felt better. I felt I could keep the ball down and hitthe zone. I hope I keep it up."

* n n

CAT SCRATCHES: Charleston concludes its series with the RiverDogstonight at 7:15. The Wilmington Waves will then hit town for a four-game series that begins Friday and will conclude on Monday.

Writer Andy Spradling can be reached at 348-1712 or by e-mail ataspradling@dailymail.com.

Families plead for US reporters' release in NKorea

U.S. journalist Laura Ling, jailed for three months in one of the world's most isolated nations, wrote to her family that she "cried so much" her first few days after being arrested by North Korean border guards.

"Now, I cry less. I try very hard to think about positive things, but sometimes it is hard too," the 32-year-old Californian wrote in a letter from Pyongyang relayed to her family two weeks ago.

Ling and colleague Euna Lee _ reporters for San Francisco-based Current TV, a media venture started by former Vice President Al Gore _ stand trial Thursday in North Korea's highest court, accused of entering the country illegally and engaging in "hostile acts." U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called the charges baseless.

Their trial, on charges that could land them in one of North Korea's notoriously grim labor camps, comes at a sensitive time in the diplomatic scramble to rein in an increasingly belligerent Pyongyang.

In the past two months, North Korea has launched a long-range rocket and conducted an underground nuclear test in defiance of the U.N. Security Council. The North also abandoned international disarmament negotiations and may have restarted its plutonium reprocessing plant. On Monday, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said the regime appears to be preparing a long-range missile.

Analysts say North Korea could use the women as bargaining chips in any negotiations with Washington and its allies.

"Having two journalists detained in the North leaves the U.S. very little maneuvering room since Washington now has to take the women's safety into account," said Yoon Deok-min, a professor at South Korea's state-run Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security.

The U.S. and North Korea, which fought on opposite sides of the bitter three-year Korean War in the early 1950s, do not have diplomatic relations. Washington also has 28,500 troops in South Korea to help monitor the cease-fire laid out in a truce signed in 1953.

Reclusive North Korea, which has few allies and has seen South Korean aid dry up since President Lee Myung-bak took office last year, is desperate to normalize ties with the U.S., analysts said.

Analyst Paik Hak-soon called North Korea's nuclear test a ploy to put "maximum pressure" on President Barack Obama to cave into Pyongyang's desire for direct talks.

Thursday's trial could provide a diplomatic opening for such talks, Paik said. "Had it not been for the journalists, sending a high-level envoy for direct talks with Pyongyang could create the impression the U.S. is yielding to North Korea's provocations."

Gore himself may head to North Korea to lobby for the reporters' release, TBS television in Tokyo said Saturday, citing unnamed sources. Messages left with a Gore spokeswoman went unanswered, and Current TV has refused to comment.

The journalists were arrested at the northeastern border with China on March 17. Activists who helped organize their trip say they had been reporting on North Korean women and children who fled to China for an uncertain life as refugees.

Meanwhile, the journalists' families began speaking out. They are set to appear Monday on NBC's "Today" show and CNN's "Larry King Live."

"We have been holding our breath every day as we've watched the political situation on the Korean Peninsula grow increasingly tense," the families said in a statement Sunday. "Our loved ones sit in the midst of it. We desperately urge the governments of the United States and North Korea to keep our issue separate from the larger geopolitical standoff."

On the day the trial is set to begin, candlelight vigils will be held across the U.S.

"To say that this has been stressful would be to grossly understate how hard this has been. Our families have been very quiet because of the extreme sensitivity of the situation, but given the fact that our girls are in the midst of a global nuclear standoff, we cannot wait any longer," sister Lisa Ling, a TV journalist who herself reported in North Korea in 2005, wrote in a message posted to a Facebook page for Ling and Lee.

The families said they were "gravely concerned," noting that Lee has a 4-year-old child and that Ling was being treated for an ulcer before her trip to China.

"In our limited communication with her, we fear it has become more serious since her detainment and requires immediate medical attention," their statement said.

Lee and Ling are journalists "simply doing their job," the families said. "We can say with absolute certainty that when the girls left U.S. soil, they never intended to set foot onto North Korean territory. If at any point a transgression occurred, we sincerely apologize on their behalf."

___

Associated Press writer Kwang-tae Kim contributed to this report.

___

On the Net:

Facebook page for Lee and Ling: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid60755553149

Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?vxaxXdKcA5tM

Officials: Korean nuclear mission for US envoy

A senior American diplomat plans to visit North Korea in the coming week in a bid to salvage a faltering international effort to get the communist country to give up nuclear weapons, U.S. officials said Saturday.

Christopher Hill, the chief American negotiator in the six-nation talks, will leave for South Korea on Monday and is expected to travel to the North shortly afterward amid growing concern the often-delayed disarmament negotiation is on the verge of collapse, the officials said.

U.S. and North Korean diplomats met last week on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in a sign that talks are not entirely dead. Hill and a small team plan to continue those talks in the North Korean capital, an official said, but it is not clear that Hill is bringing a new proposal to break the latest impasse.

Hill also held strategy sessions last week with envoys from the other four nations that have offered the North economic and political rewards for giving up a nuclear stockpile believed to be equal to about six bombs, and the means to make more.

The U.S., China, South Korea, Japan and Russia are trying to persuade North Korea not to return its main nuclear complex to working order. The five nations bargaining with the North also want it to accept a plan to verify that it has fully accounted for all past atomic activities _ the crux of the latest and potentially deal-killing impasse.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack confirmed that Hill would fly to Seoul, South Korea, on Monday. He would not comment on any other stops Hill might make.

Hill will meet with his South Korean counterpart, Kim Sook, on Tuesday, a South Korean official said Sunday in Seoul. The official spoke Sunday on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media about the matter.

Other U.S. officials said Hill intended to visit North Korea to try to revive the six-nation process that has deteriorated since August, when North Korean leader Kim Jong Il is believed to have suffered a stroke and his country edged closer to restarting the disabled nuclear reactor.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because Hill's plans have not yet been announced and his mission in North Korea has not yet been fully defined. The Washington Post first reported on the travel plans on its Web site Saturday.

With U.S. and North Korean positions hardening in recent weeks, it would take a concession by one or both nations, or a face-saving compromise to get North Korea to again reverse course and resume dismantling the Yongbyon complex.

Even if talks resume quickly, no definitive progress toward ridding the Stalinist nation of its nuclear stockpile is expected before the close of the Bush administration. Many analysts assume the North is waiting out President George W. Bush in hopes that a new president would offer a better deal to buy out the North's crude but proven nuclear capability.

North Korea's foreign minister on Saturday warned that there would be "no progress" if all parties involved did not keep their promises.

Pak Ui Chun used his address to the U.N. General Assembly to outline his country's reasons for backtracking on its promise to disassemble its nuclear weapons program. He claimed that the U.S. had been "double-faced" and "unjust," and that it maintains a hostile stance toward the North.

"If the six parties are not true to their words in implementing respective obligations in the light of a great lack of trust with each other, no progress will be made at all," he said.

Earlier this past week, North Korea ordered U.N. nuclear monitors to leave the country and said it would reinsert nuclear material into the plutonium-processing plant within a week. South Korean officials say it would take the North three to four months to fully restore the plant.

That led Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to warn the country that restarting its nuclear program "would only deepen its isolation." The North exploded a nuclear device in 2006.

After several months of promising moves, including submitting a long-delayed accounting of its atomic activities and blowing up the cooling tower at Yongbyon in June, the North stopped disabling Yongbyon in August to protest Washington's refusal to remove it from a list of countries that sponsor terrorism.

The United States says North Korea won't be taken off the list until it agrees to the verification plan.

North Korea had agreed last year to begin disabling its nuclear system in exchange for energy aid and other concessions from the five nations it is negotiating with: China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United States.

On Friday, South Korea's foreign minister warned the North's moves toward restarting its nuclear plant could erase years of progress. "We are faced with a difficult situation where this (negotiation) is not moving forward and may go back to square one," Yu Myung-hwan said.

___

AP Diplomatic Writer Anne Gearan in Washington and Associated Press writer Kwang-tae Kim in Seoul contributed to this report.

Swedish prosecutor closes Gripen bribery probe

A Swedish prosecutor has closed an investigation into bribery allegations surrounding the sale and lease of Swedish fighter jets abroad.

Christer van der Kwast said Tuesday he could not prove that representatives from defense firm Saab AB and its unit Gripen International had intentionally assisted its British partner BAE Systems PLC in paying bribes after July 1, 2004. Bribery offenses before that would be statute-barred according to Swedish law.

BAE Systems was hired by Saab to help it market the Gripen fighter jet, and a separate investigation against that company is ongoing in Britain. Van der Kwast said the investigation shows BAE has made hidden payments tied to Gripen campaigns in the Czech Republic, Hungary and South Africa.

Monday, March 12, 2012

White House will publicly release visitor logs

President Barack Obama said Friday that his administration will start releasing the names of people who visit the White House, reversing a long-standing policy transcending both Democratic and Republican presidents.

The move, which could shed light on who influences White House decision-making, comes following a White House review of its disclosure policy and legal pressure from the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.

Until now, the Obama had sided with the Bush administration's stand of refusing to release records, in contrast with Obama's pledge of transparency.

But Obama said Friday: "We will achieve our goal of making this administration the most open and transparent administration in history, not only by opening the doors of the White House to more Americans, but by shining a light on the business conducted inside."

"Americans have a right to know whose voices are being heard in the policymaking process," the president said.

No records will be released right away.

Going forward, the policy covers visits starting Sept. 15, and each bunch of records will cover visits from the previous 90 to 120 days.

That means first wave of records should be posted to the White House Web site around Dec. 31.

The White House said that each monthly release will include "tens of thousands of electronic records."

Obama said the policy will apply to virtually every visitor who comes to the White House for "an appointment, a tour, or to conduct business."

Some names will be kept private, though. Those include people who are attending meetings of particularly sensitivity, such as possible Supreme Court nominees, and those who identity cannot be disclosed because of what the White House called national security imperatives.

The White House will not release records related to "purely personal guests" of the president's family and the vice president's family.

The records of visitors from the Jan. 20 start of Obama's presidency through Sept. 15 will not be covered by the policy. Instead, the White House's counsel office will respond to individual requests for records during that time, but only if those requests are deemed to be reasonable, narrow and specific.

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, which has long sought public access to White House visitor logs, has dropped all pending litigation.

"The Obama administration has proven its pledge to usher in a new era of government transparency was more than just a campaign promise," said the group's executive director, Melanie Sloan. "The Bush administration fought tooth and nail to keep secret the identities of those who visited the White House. In contrast, the Obama administration _ by putting visitor records on the White House web site _ will have the most open White House in history."

Donna Leinwand, president of the National Press Club, applauded the move, saying that "although the president has limited the disclosures, it is a step toward more transparency in government and a reversal of this administration's previous policy. We hope in time that the administration will allow more timely and broader access."

"We hope the president will continue to choose greater transparency and access without news organizations and public interest groups having to go to court to force such access," Leinwand said.

20 NY Costco workers share $202M Powerball jackpot

MELVILLE, N.Y. (AP) — The 20 oversized checks, each made out for $201.9 million, seemed appropriate for these lottery winners.

A group of 20 Long Island Costco employees calling themselves the "1937 Flatbush Avenue Dodgers" in tribute to the 73-year-old Brooklyn baseball fan among them who bought the winning ticket, stepped forward Thursday in the parking lot of the big box store where they work to claim first prize in a June 1 Powerball jackpot.

The winners, who opted to take a lump sum payout instead of stretching their winnings over 20 years, will actually share $70.2 million after taxes, New York state Lottery officials said. The group formed a legal entity named for the Dodgers, which will administer the distribution of the jackpot to the 20 new millionaires, lottery officials said.

The winners haven't decided whether they will keep working at the massive store, where shoppers were filling up carts with industrial-sized boxes of soda, cleaning supplies, candy and other groceries amid the smiles and high-fives nearby. The employees include pharmacists, security guards, meat cutters, merchandise managers and supervisors.

"We're all dedicated to making our money last, and just to breathe easy and have a happy life," said Kim Karkota, one of two winners who were designated as spokespeople for the media-shy group.

Anthony Manzolillo, 73, of Lindenhurst, who bought the winning ticket, declined to speak with reporters. Co-winners said the group named itself after the Dodgers because Manzolillo was a fan of the Brooklyn team, which moved to California after the 1957 season. The 1937 designation apparently represents the year he was born.

Karkota said he called Manzolillo the morning after the winning numbers were chosen to confirm their good fortune.

"I'm like, Anthony, quickly get out of bed and go get the winning ticket because we won the Powerball last night," Karkota recalled. "He said, 'Really? We really, really won?'" Within hours, all 20 — even a co-worker vacationing in Mexico — had received word that they were winners.

The winning combination was 8, 18, 38, 46, 56 with the winning Powerball No. 31.

Karkota explained that the group each chipped in $5 a week and pooled their money for the lottery tickets. She said the group had only been playing Powerball together for about a month when they hit the jackpot. "We got in when the jackpot was $144 million," she said. Because there were no winners for several weeks, the jackpot eventually climbed past $200 million.

New millionaire Ralph Green, 61, of Copiague, concurred that the winners were still being tentative about spending their fortunes before confessing, "I think a trip to Las Vegas is appropriate."

Lottery officials said other winners expressed interest in gathering their families together from around the country for reunions or finding new places to live. One even suggested "upgrading my Harley" Davidson motorcycle.

The Lindenhurst, N.Y., retailer who sold the winning ticket received a $10,000 bonus from lottery officials.

Sapporo symposium reviews organics recycling developments

International meeting in Japan assembles researchers, project managers and equipment suppliers to promote "environmentally sound utilization of organic materials."

THE INTERNATIONAL Symposium of Biorecycling/Composting - held September 6-8, 1999 in Sapporo - provided a portrait of the status of organic residuals utilization in Japan. The following data is excerpted from the Symposium Proceedings.

According to a presentation by Mitsu Chino of the University of Tokyo (who chaired the meeting's Executive Committee), 280 million tons of organic residuals are discarded annually in Japan, representing 60 percent of the total solid waste generated. "We estimate that the organic material contains a nitrogen fertilizer equivalent of 1.32 million tons, phosphorus of 0.62 million tons, and potassium of 0.65 million tons," explains Chino. But most urban wastes are incinerated or landfilled, even though their N-- P-K value could satisfy the needs of Japanese farmers.

Annual production of woody residuals such as bark, sawdust and chips amounts to 5.47 million tons; about 95 percent is used effectively for pulp production, fuel, livestock bedding, bulking agents, etc. But yard trimmings - about 2.5 million tons/year - are mostly incinerated or landfilled.

The amount of compost produced as well as the number of facilities have been increasing steadily. While the rate of increase has slowed since 1990, the annual volume of compost produced has grown from less than 600,000 tons in 1979 to 3 million tons in 1996. "Production of bark compost and cattle manure compost especially has greatly increased recently," concludes Chino. "In Japan, incineration and landfilling systems are widely adopted for disposal of organic wastes. However, there is a concern that the system may cause various problems, namely, a generation of toxic substance like dioxin."

Status of sludge composting

In his report, "Status of Sewage Sludge Composting in Japan and Future Strategy," Kazuaki Sato of the Water Quality Control Department in Tukuba said that 1.7 million tons of dry solids were generated in fiscal 1995. Final stabilized forms were 22.7 percent as dewatered solids, 9.2 percent as compost, 1.4 percent as dried sludge, 60.8 percent as incinerated ash and 5.3 percent as melted slag. The incinerated sludge amounts to 1 million tons. Almost 67 percent of sludge solids are landfilled; 13.4 percent are used in agricultural and landscape plantings; 16.7 percent of the slag and ash as construction materials; and 1.2 percent is dumped in the ocean

In 1996, Sato and his colleague Hiroaki Morita identified 298 local public agencies that applied sewage sludge to land as fertilizer or soil conditioner, plus some private companies that used sludge to produce organic fertilizer. Kagoshima City was cited as the municipality producing the largest amount of biosolids compost at 15,200 tons/year. Included in their list of 33 biosolids composting facilities as of 1996 were Akita, Sapporo, Tendo, Turuok, Mobara, Kofu, Yamagata, Fukuoka, Shinliko and Gojogawa.

Yamagata was described as an example of a city that took steps to reduce heavy metal content when it commissioned a composting plant in 1980. Before the project began, mercury content in sludge was 5 mg/kg, far higher than the level of 2 mg/kg stipulated in the Fertilizer Control Law.

Domestic wastewater accounts for 95 percent of the municipal wastewater generated in the city, with only a small percentage produced by factories since there are very few manufacturing facilities that discharge heavy metals. This implies that the heavy metals in the municipal wastewater were from medical treatment facilities.

The wastewater management division of the city therefore implemented a number of measures to reduce the heavy metals content in the wastewater discharged by medical facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and dental offices. First, it asked the city medical offices, hospital, and dental associations to replace chemicals containing heavy metals; to try to recover the mercury before destroying thermometers, hemomanometers, and other medical equipment containing mercury; and to stop using liquid mercuric chloride and mercuro-chrome as disinfectants. Because dentists use an amalgam made of a mercury-tin alloy for fillings, they were asked to install pretreatment facilities (settling chambers) to prevent powdered amalgam from flowing directly into the municipal wastewater system along with the water drained during drilling. These measures have sharply reduced the mercury content of the sewage. This approach to reducing heavy metal content has been followed by several other municipalities. "Administrative efforts of this kind are essential to promote the recycling of sewage sludge for agriculture and landscape planting," note Sato and Morita.

Recreating a "circulation" system

Several researchers from Kyoto University - M. Naito, T. Kusube and Y. Yang - presented a concept for the "Reconstruction of a Regional Recycle System of Organic Materials." They propose to set up a circulation system that would link households, the food industry, the livestock industry and agriculture. The difficulties in achieving an "urban/rural complex" that would lead to "man and nature in symbiosis" are spelled out by the authors, ranging from the food import polices of the nation to the lifestyles of individual households.

To develop their recycling models, the authors assembled data on quantities of organic residuals from food industries, distances to transport materials from generation site to composting (or other reuse) facility, comparing CO2 emissions from transport of by-products, and potential benefits from composting and a method identified as "thermophilic toxic process." Livestock industry residuals

Composting technology for animal wastes was discussed by K. Haga of the National Institute of Animal Industry in Tsukuba, who stated that about 90 million tons/ year are generated. "The number of complaints per farm has been increasing, suggesting that the problems are becoming increasingly more complicated and serious for each farm," Haga noted. "... Composting is the main treatment method for solid wastes of dairy cattle, beef cattle and pigs. Layer droppings are dried, and broiler litter is used without any treatment because it has already dried in the housing. It is difficult to spread slurry to most cropland in Japan, except a part of Hokkaido where large-scale dairy farming is popular."

Further information specifically on use of cattle wastes in dairy farming in Hokkaido was given by T. Matsunaka of Rakuno Gakuen University. Almost 900,000 dairy cattle are raised in Hokkaido, producing 12 million tons of manure and 4 million tons of urine. He pointed out the problems of applying animal wastes on dairy farms with more than 100 cows because of very short application times caused by weather. "It is therefore an urgent priority to develop machinery that can apply the large quantity of wastes to grassland in an environmentally acceptable way during the limited time available," sums up Matsunaka.

Commercial organics recycling systems

Other equipment needs and developments with commercial systems for processing organic residuals were described at the symposium.

Roundtrip Paddling Fermentor - Made by the Ebara Corporation, this unit uses a paddle traveling in a zig-zag direction to mix large volumes of materials within a smaller area than conventional fermentors. The paddling system is designed to "soften" materials and prevent clumping to provide uniform air distribution. The system also uses a Selective Pulverizing Classifier which consists of a rotary drum screen and turning scraper for processing the compostable fraction of MSW.

According to Tom Hennessey of the Miller Composting Corporation, which represents the Ebara technology in North America, there are 20 sites in Japan using Ebara compost systems. For more details, Hennessey can be reached at (905) 475-6356 or email tomh@millergroup.ca.

Green Gaia System - Kiyomoto Bio developed the Green Gaia method to process organic industrial residuals in joint research with Dr. Kuroda of Miyazaki University. The system utilizes nitrogen fixation microbes. The system has been set up at a municipal sewage treatment plant in Nobeoka, Miyazaki as well as at a compost facility in Akkeshi, Hokkaido. For additional details contact Kiyomoto Bio Co., Ltd., 1-9-2 Gakuenkibanadai, Miyazaki 889-2152, Japan.

Managing Cattle Slurry - Researchers with the Kubota Corporation studied the relationship between BOD volumetric loading and BOD/nitrogen removal efficiency to improve composting of liquid manures. For more information, contact the Technology Development Laboratory, Kubota Corporation, 2-47 Shikitsuhigashi 1-chome, Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan 556-8601; ph. 816 66482111; fax 816 66483862.

Microbial Degradation Analyzer - The combined work of staff at the University of Shizuoka, Fuji Industrial Research Institute and Saida Ironworks Company led to development of an apparatus to evaluate microbial degradability of biodegradable plastics, organic industrial residuals and such material as PCBs. The apparatus - called Microbial Oxidative Degradation Analyzer - comprises a reaction column maintained constantly at a fixed temperature, means for forming saturated water vapor, and an adsorption column. For information on the concept and analyzer unit, contact K. Hiyoshi, Fuji Industrial Research Institute of Shizuoka Prefecture, Fuji-shi 417-8550, Japan.

Integrating Compost Processes - Nishihara Environmental Sanitation Research Corporation notes that most conventional composting facilities carry out pretreatment, fermentation and "product-making" using separate equipment. Its system, according to the company, integrates the processes and is designed for medium and large-scale water treatment facilities; "the turning, transfer, mixing and agitation of feedstocks can be carried out by the one unit." The system has been tested at the Shikaoi experimental station.

Oil Treatment Dehydration - The principle of this Prorex system is "the same as that of tempura," deep frying in an oil bath, explain researchers at the company. Raw organic materials are heated and dehydrated under reduced pressure in an oil bath vessel. After dehydration, the solids are separated from the oil. Products can be utilized as animal feed, organic fertilizers and fuel. Prorex reports construction of 59 plants from 1974 to 1999, with five underway as of June, 1999. For technology information, contact Prorex Company, Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan.

Treating Livestock Manure And Waste Wood - According to the department chiefs in Environmental Systems and Corporate Planning at Fuji Car Mfg. Co. in Osaka (2-3 Nishi-Shinsaibashi 2chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka Japan 542-0086. ph. 816 21 32711), "Fuji Car has been constructing plants for kitchen waste and excreta of livestock since 1970 in these places in Japan: Saga City, Toyohashi City, Tahara Town, Asahli & Kawagoe Towns, Takayama Village, Dairy at Oka Area and Miura City. The closed system uses a "Boden Filter" to ferment organic materials under aerobic conditions in a vertical multistage unit. The 12 tpd manure composting plant in the Qka Area is operated by a cooperative association of seven local dairy farmers, occupies 2,300 cubic meters, and cost 167 million yen. The Fuji Car Company also makes a refuse collection vehicle equipped with a grinder for chipping pruned branches. The composting plant in Matsuto City now uses rice hulls as a bulking agent.

Intermittent Ventilation Container -The Maezawa Industry Company has tested an intermittent ventilation controlled container-type compost system for sludge cake. The company provides this process description: Supplied air is ventilated homogeneously by a special screen at the bottom of the container. In this system, the odor emitted in the fermentation process is absorbed by the exhaust blower without leaking outside, and exhausted after passing through the container filled with bark manure and compost. For details on equipment structure and operation, contact Maezawa Industry Co. Ltd., Environmental Business Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan.

Commercial Garbage Composter - Executives of Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (1048, Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka, 571-8686 Japan. ph. 816 6908 1131) reported that the company has obtained ISO 14001 certificates at its headquarters and all 15 factories in Japan. "We are creating new products that are environmentally friendly. A residential garbage processor which biodegrades food residuals is one of them and has been on the market for five years," they stated. The unit uses "bio-tips" that serve as habitats for microorganisms. The composter has an "emission control system" with a heat exchanger and blower. Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. will be using this processor at all of its plants to "achieve zero waste emission." New processors for 50 kg and 100 kg/day will be marketed in 2000. "We intend to solve garbage treatment issues widely and successfully to contribute to environmental protection," sum up Matsushita executives.

Mobile Grinder for Soil Improvement-- Komatsu, Ltd. (3-6, Akasaka 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8414 Japan, ph. 81 3 5561 2604) has developed what it calls the "Gara-Pagos" series to recycle construction and demolition debris. "Regarding soil improvement," explains Akihito Taguchi of Komatsu, "we have developed the mobile soil improver, Gara-Pagos Reterra." To recycle wood waste (i.e., thinnings, stumps, etc.) , Komatsu reports that it has also developed a mobile tub grinder, which can produce chips for use in composting, fuel and pulp materials. "Through the Gara-Pagos series and environmental engineering business, we have an eye on being a company that contributes to global environmental conservation," emphasizes Komatsu executives.

Rotary, Enclosed Composter - According to the Narasaki company, its "Hakko Ace" horizontal, rotary, enclosed equipment can compost many different feedstocks, offering both primary and secondary fermentation. In its rotary cylinder unit, temperatures reach 50'C to 80 deg C; materials take about three days from input to exit; volume is reduced about 40 to 60 percent; moisture is reduced about 35 to 50 percent, and a high quality compost is produced.

Air Force One pilot for Nixon

MARTINSBURG, W.Va. — A man who piloted Air Force One for President Richard Nixon has died at his home in Berkeley County. West Virginia media outlets report that former Col. Ralph Albertazzie was 88.

He wrote two books inspired by his years flying the president, Hostage One, a novel, and The Flying White House: The Story of Air Force One.

Mr. Albertazzie grew up in Cassville in Monongalia County and said in a 2003 interview that he had hitchhiked to an airport near Morgantown and washed planes in exchange for flying lessons. He graduated from Morgantown High School and attended West Virginia University but quit to enlist in the Army Air Corps during World War II. He also served in Korea and Vietnam.

He was assigned to pilot Air Force One shortly after Nixon's inauguration in 1969, and Mr. Albertazzie was at the controls as Nixon made several historic journeys to China.

AP

Collegiate shock: Top applicants are rejected

It's becoming known as the College Admissions Squeeze: the bestand brightest of high school students applying to top universitiesbut not getting accepted.

"It hurts," said Jordan Labkon, 18, a Glenview public highschool student who described his reaction to being turned downrecently by Ivy League Princeton.

"I've spent four years in an intense academic program in highschool," said Labkon, a senior at Glenbrook High School South. "Ihave four years of Russian . . . a combined 1,350 SAT score . . .four years on the tennis team . . . and I rank fourth in a class of560 kids.

"I thought kids from an academic program like ours would betaken into Princeton."

And while Labkon is bewildered, he's luckier than many otherstudents this month, when acceptance letters typically go out. Hedid get a nod from the equally prestigious University ofPennsylvania, where he plans to study international relations.

The rub is that top colleges are turning down scholars who wouldhave been accepted in years past. There appear to be severalreasons.

Competition is stiffer because more students from diversifiedbackgrounds are applying to selective schools such as the Universityof Chicago, Princeton, Harvard and Northwestern. Not just theurbane, big-city students are seeking these schools, but theircountry cousins as well, experts say.

Another reason is that anxious students now apply to many morecolleges in hope of hitting the jackpot somewhere. At New Trier EastHigh School in Winnetka, for example, 190 students each applied tosix or more colleges in 1983, while 326 did so this year.

The number of college applications has increased markedly, whilethe number of 18-year-olds in the nation has been declining.

Carol Lunkenheimer, Northwestern University admissions director,cited a 27 percent increase in applications during the last twoyears.

"Why with less 18-year-olds do we have more college applicants?"she mused. "Evidently more people are going to college, and thosepeople are applying to more colleges each."

This year, 11,500 students applied to Northwestern.

Only 4,700 have been admitted, and another 300 are on a waitinglist.

"There are about 50 to 100 colleges that everyone wants to goto, the selective, competitive schools," Lunkenheimer said. "We'redisappointing so many people," she said, referring to calls andletters from people upset about their rejections.

That sentiment is being echoed in college admissions officesacross the nation as well as across town.

At the University of Chicago, undergraduate admissions directorTheodore O'Neill said his school experienced a 25 percent increase inapplicants this year.

"There have been kids who are first in their class who haven't been admitted (to the University of Chicago)," O'Neill said. "Itmeans that siblings in families, who are much like their siblingsalready here, have not been admitted. That's a painful thing to haveto do."

And high school guidance counselors are throwing up their hands.

"It's getting harder and harder to predict who is going to beaccepted," said Jane Koten, college counselor at Glenbrook South inGlenview. "There's more chance in it than before."

Katie Sieck, 17, the top-ranked senior student at Oak Park-RiverForest High School, said she was turned down by Harvard despitecombined SAT scores of 1,300. She said she is not disturbed,however, because she will attend the University of Chicago, her firstchoice and the school that she says fits her needs.

"I have a friend who was turned down by Stanford, her firstchoice, and that's probably ruined the closing part of her senioryear," Sieck said. "We all have dreams of getting our first choice,but that's not always possible."

AP source: US releases detainee from Guantanamo

A Guantanamo Bay prisoner who was at the center of a Supreme Court battle giving detainees the right to challenge their confinement was heading to France on Friday after his release from the U.S. prison, an Obama administration official said.

Algerian Lakhdar Boumediene left the U.S. naval facility in Cuba Friday headed to relatives in France, said the official, who spoke on a condition of anonymity because the release was not yet cleared for announcement.

Boumediene was arrested along with five other Algerians in 2001 in Bosnia, suspected in a bomb plot against the U.S. embassy in Sarajevo. He arrived in Guantanamo in January 2002.

President Barack Obama has promised to close the prison at Guantanamo and has urged allies to take some of the 60 inmates who could face abuse, imprisonment or death if returned to their homelands. France promised to take one Guantanamo prisoner when Obama attended a NATO summit in April, and said last week it would accept Boumediene.

Stephen Oleskey, a Boston-based attorney for Boumediene, told AP that he could not immediately comment on Friday's release.

A French diplomat said Friday that France had promised to take him in by the end of the week. "We confirm this time frame," the official said, on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.

In June 2008, the Supreme Court ruled in a case called Boumediene v. Bush that foreign Guantanamo Bay detainees have rights under the Constitution to challenge their detention in civilian courts. On a 5-4 split, the majority said the U.S. government was violating the rights of prisoners there and that the system the Bush administration put in place to classify suspects as enemy combatants and review those decisions is inadequate.

Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for the court, said, "The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times."

Boumediene was released as Obama announced that he is reviving Bush-era military tribunals for a small number of Guantanamo detainees, with several new legal protections for terror suspects. The system is expected to try fewer than 20 of the 241 detainees now being held at the detention center.

Human rights activists hailed Boumediene's release and his expected arrival in France.

"We welcome (France's) decision to take him in and urge France to give all the support that Mr. Boumediene needs in terms of protection and care," said Jean-Marie Fardeau, director of the Paris office of Human Rights Watch, who lobbied the French government to take in Guantanamo inmates.

"We hope that this is a first inmate taken in in France, and that others will follow, and that other countries will follow," he said.

So far, France has only pledged to take in one non-French Guantanamo inmate, Boumediene. Spain and Portugal have said they too could accept detainees, though several EU countries have refused, in part for security reasons.

Seven French citizens who were at Guantanamo were sent home in 2004 and 2005.

___

Associated Press writer Nedra Pickler in Washington contributed to this report.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Dominion Sells Most Oil and Gas Units

RICHMOND, Va. - Gas and electric company Dominion Resources Inc. said Monday it will sell most of its U.S. onshore oil and gas exploration and production operations through two transactions for a combined $6.5 billion.

Loews Corp., which charters offshore drilling rigs to oil and gas explorers, will buy Dominion's operations in Michigan, Alabama and the Permian Basin of Texas for $4.03 billion.

"We are very positive on the long-term prospects for natural gas in the USA," Loews CEO James Tisch said in a conference call. "I wouldn't be surprised if the gas we produced 20 years from now generates more income for us on a present value basis than the gas that we'll produce …

FALL BEST TIME FOR HIKING 14ERS SCENERY AND WEATHER ARE BEST, AND SUMMER'S CROWDS HAPPILY ARE GONE.(Sports)

Byline: Catherine Lutz, Special To The News

The days are getting shorter and the kids are back in school. But that doesn't mean it's time to put away the hiking gear.

Autumn can be the best time to get into the mountains. Colorado brags of having the highest mean altitude of any state in the union - and climbing its Fourteeners (mountains higher than 14,000 feet in elevation) can be a treat in the fall off-season, when the weather is better, the crowds thinner and the scenery made more special by changing autumn colors.

"Climbing Fourteeners in the fall in many ways is much much better," said Cameron Burns, a former hiking guide and author of several mountaineering books. "A group of us went for this peak in July thinking it'd be the best time to climb, and it monsooned on us for a week. It's the worst weather I've ever had on a climbing trip. So we just decided to come back in the fall."

In September and October, Colorado's weather tends to stabilize. Monsoon season is over - gone are the early afternoon thunderstorms that can derail a midsummer mountaineering trip. And weather patterns - particularly high and low pressure systems - are more predictable.

"On Friday I can get a weather report and know exactly what the rest of the weekend is going to be like," said Lou Dawson, author of Dawson's Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners. "In fall it's either going to be clear and beautiful, or there's a winter storm coming through."

Another advantage to heading to the hills in autumn is the greater potential for solitude. During the summer vacation season, Colorado's Fourteeners are tourist attractions on the same level as the national parks. But by September the visiting peak baggers have gone home. In-state crowds thin out too, making the commute to and from the mountains much less of a hassle.

Probably best of all, the changing colors make fall a season of wonder in Colorado. Leaves enter their metamorphosis at different times at different altitudes, so as aspen groves and scrub oak turn myriad shades of gold, orange and red, hiking a Fourteener is a great way to view the colors from various elevations.

Mount Elbert, the highest peak in the state at 14,433 feet, is a favorite fall climb of Dawson and Burns. A large aspen forest graces the first part of the hike, and there's more time for the lengthy ascent (some nine miles) when it's a clear day.

Also, while it's not unusual to see what looks like a line of ants marching toward Elbert's summit throughout most of the summer, the peak actually can be all yours, especially on weekdays, in the fall.

For the technical climber, some Fourteeners are more doable in the fall, when snow in the higher couloirs is almost completely melted or quite softened up. According to Burns, some of the east-facing routes on Long's Peak are better in fall than any other time of year, because of the peculiarities of moisture and weather on that mountain.

Of course, no Fourteener is a walk in the park, and there is a whole new set of precautions to take in the fall. As the days get shorter and cooler, there is a shorter window of opportunity to bag a peak.

"In the fall the early a.m. temperatures are much tougher, there's really a nip in the air," Burns said. "So you're carrying more layers."

Hikers should always be prepared to spend the night outdoors, Dawson added, which means putting a couple heavy layers in the daypack in the fall.

"In the summer you can get away with wearing running shorts and a sweater around your waist," he said. "But in the fall you should feel confident in the gear you have in case you have to sit out a night with someone with a broken leg, for example."

And of course, you never really know when snow is going to start flying in Colorado, where the start of winter can vary by up to six weeks. Hardcore peak baggers can bank on some of the more southerly Fourteeners, which still are climbable when their northern cousins are blanketed with snow.

The rest of us can look forward to ski season . . . or head to a beach in Mexico.

INFOBOX

GETTING THERE

Fall in love with these fall Fourteeners

* Mount Elbert (14,433 feet): From the Twin Lakes side, the trail winds through a thick aspen forest for the first couple miles. A scenic fall colors hike.

* Mount of the Holy Cross (14,005 feet): Utter solitude can be had on this Fourteener in the fall. Plus the views of forests of golden aspen mingled with deep green pine are breathtaking.

* Mount Bierstadt (14,060 feet): Easy to reach from Denver and Boulder, this peak, accessed from Guanella Pass, can be "such a nice stroll" in the fall, according to Fourteener expert Lou Dawson. The trail meanders though willow groves, which

"have an interesting fall feel. And there are no bugs after the first

frost (usually in early September)."

* Long's Peak (14,259 feet): Head to Long's in autumn

for the sole reason that it's much less crowded.

* Windom Peak(14,082 feet), Sunlight Peak(14,059

feet)and Mount Eolus (14,083 feet): The trail to these

three peaks outside of Durango starts in Chicago Basin, a nice

place to backpack during the fall color season. Plus the bugs and

mud holes of the summer are gone.

* The Fourteeners around Lake City, including

Uncompahgre Peak (14,309 feet), Wetterhorn (14,015 feet) and the

Handies Group (three peaks from 14,001 to 14,048 feet), are good for

fall colors, and at this time of year a lot fewer people are out for

scenic drives on the access roads. "Some are a little more alpine, but

they still have a good fall feel," Dawson said.

CAPTION(S):

Photo

About 35 members of the Denver Rescue Mission's new life rehabilitation program to overcome addictions climbed the more than 14,000-foot Mount Bierstadt near Georgetown. Antz Lopez, of Denver, makes his way to the summit. MARC PISCOTTY / ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS

FALL BEST TIME FOR HIKING 14ERS SCENERY AND WEATHER ARE BEST, AND SUMMER'S CROWDS HAPPILY ARE GONE.(Sports)

Byline: Catherine Lutz, Special To The News

The days are getting shorter and the kids are back in school. But that doesn't mean it's time to put away the hiking gear.

Autumn can be the best time to get into the mountains. Colorado brags of having the highest mean altitude of any state in the union - and climbing its Fourteeners (mountains higher than 14,000 feet in elevation) can be a treat in the fall off-season, when the weather is better, the crowds thinner and the scenery made more special by changing autumn colors.

"Climbing Fourteeners in the fall in many ways is much much better," said Cameron Burns, a former hiking guide and author of several mountaineering books. "A group of us went for this peak in July thinking it'd be the best time to climb, and it monsooned on us for a week. It's the worst weather I've ever had on a climbing trip. So we just decided to come back in the fall."

In September and October, Colorado's weather tends to stabilize. Monsoon season is over - gone are the early afternoon thunderstorms that can derail a midsummer mountaineering trip. And weather patterns - particularly high and low pressure systems - are more predictable.

"On Friday I can get a weather report and know exactly what the rest of the weekend is going to be like," said Lou Dawson, author of Dawson's Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners. "In fall it's either going to be clear and beautiful, or there's a winter storm coming through."

Another advantage to heading to the hills in autumn is the greater potential for solitude. During the summer vacation season, Colorado's Fourteeners are tourist attractions on the same level as the national parks. But by September the visiting peak baggers have gone home. In-state crowds thin out too, making the commute to and from the mountains much less of a hassle.

Probably best of all, the changing colors make fall a season of wonder in Colorado. Leaves enter their metamorphosis at different times at different altitudes, so as aspen groves and scrub oak turn myriad shades of gold, orange and red, hiking a Fourteener is a great way to view the colors from various elevations.

Mount Elbert, the highest peak in the state at 14,433 feet, is a favorite fall climb of Dawson and Burns. A large aspen forest graces the first part of the hike, and there's more time for the lengthy ascent (some nine miles) when it's a clear day.

Also, while it's not unusual to see what looks like a line of ants marching toward Elbert's summit throughout most of the summer, the peak actually can be all yours, especially on weekdays, in the fall.

For the technical climber, some Fourteeners are more doable in the fall, when snow in the higher couloirs is almost completely melted or quite softened up. According to Burns, some of the east-facing routes on Long's Peak are better in fall than any other time of year, because of the peculiarities of moisture and weather on that mountain.

Of course, no Fourteener is a walk in the park, and there is a whole new set of precautions to take in the fall. As the days get shorter and cooler, there is a shorter window of opportunity to bag a peak.

"In the fall the early a.m. temperatures are much tougher, there's really a nip in the air," Burns said. "So you're carrying more layers."

Hikers should always be prepared to spend the night outdoors, Dawson added, which means putting a couple heavy layers in the daypack in the fall.

"In the summer you can get away with wearing running shorts and a sweater around your waist," he said. "But in the fall you should feel confident in the gear you have in case you have to sit out a night with someone with a broken leg, for example."

And of course, you never really know when snow is going to start flying in Colorado, where the start of winter can vary by up to six weeks. Hardcore peak baggers can bank on some of the more southerly Fourteeners, which still are climbable when their northern cousins are blanketed with snow.

The rest of us can look forward to ski season . . . or head to a beach in Mexico.

INFOBOX

GETTING THERE

Fall in love with these fall Fourteeners

* Mount Elbert (14,433 feet): From the Twin Lakes side, the trail winds through a thick aspen forest for the first couple miles. A scenic fall colors hike.

* Mount of the Holy Cross (14,005 feet): Utter solitude can be had on this Fourteener in the fall. Plus the views of forests of golden aspen mingled with deep green pine are breathtaking.

* Mount Bierstadt (14,060 feet): Easy to reach from Denver and Boulder, this peak, accessed from Guanella Pass, can be "such a nice stroll" in the fall, according to Fourteener expert Lou Dawson. The trail meanders though willow groves, which

"have an interesting fall feel. And there are no bugs after the first

frost (usually in early September)."

* Long's Peak (14,259 feet): Head to Long's in autumn

for the sole reason that it's much less crowded.

* Windom Peak(14,082 feet), Sunlight Peak(14,059

feet)and Mount Eolus (14,083 feet): The trail to these

three peaks outside of Durango starts in Chicago Basin, a nice

place to backpack during the fall color season. Plus the bugs and

mud holes of the summer are gone.

* The Fourteeners around Lake City, including

Uncompahgre Peak (14,309 feet), Wetterhorn (14,015 feet) and the

Handies Group (three peaks from 14,001 to 14,048 feet), are good for

fall colors, and at this time of year a lot fewer people are out for

scenic drives on the access roads. "Some are a little more alpine, but

they still have a good fall feel," Dawson said.

CAPTION(S):

Photo

About 35 members of the Denver Rescue Mission's new life rehabilitation program to overcome addictions climbed the more than 14,000-foot Mount Bierstadt near Georgetown. Antz Lopez, of Denver, makes his way to the summit. MARC PISCOTTY / ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS